{"id":3107,"date":"2016-12-14T12:24:36","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T16:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invisibletranslation.com\/?p=3107\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T16:08:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:08:03","slug":"entre-rennes-et-caribous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invisibletranslation.com\/fr\/entre-rennes-et-caribous\/","title":{"rendered":"Entre \u00ab rennes \u00bb et \u00ab caribous \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Se faire comprendre au Qu\u00e9bec avec l\u2019aide d\u2019un traducteur canadien-fran\u00e7ais<\/h2>\n

Le p\u00e8re No\u00ebl entamera bient\u00f4t sa grande course autour du monde et les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois qui se passionnent pour les cervid\u00e9s sont f\u00e9briles\u00a0: ils auront peut-\u00eatre la chance d\u2019apercevoir un renne parcourir le ciel (ou fouler le sol) de leur vaste territoire nordique.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9riode magique par excellence, le temps des f\u00eates est le moment id\u00e9al pour employer le mot \u00ab\u00a0renne\u00a0\u00bb afin de d\u00e9signer les mammif\u00e8res ruminants qui accompagnent fid\u00e8lement ce gros barbu sympathique lors de sa livraison de cadeaux<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le reste de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, les habitants de la Belle Province se contentent de traquer le \u00ab\u00a0caribou\u00a0\u00bb pendant la p\u00e9riode de la chasse.<\/p>\n

S\u2019ils rentrent bredouilles, ils se r\u00e9chauffent parfois les entrailles en avalant la folklorique boisson alcoolis\u00e9e qui porte le nom de cet animal.<\/p>\n

Curieux, non?<\/p>\n

Le caribou, un renne du Canada?<\/h2>\n

Si votre petit dernier ne vous a pas encore demand\u00e9 de lui expliquer la diff\u00e9rence entre un \u00ab\u00a0renne\u00a0\u00bb et un \u00ab\u00a0caribou\u00a0\u00bb, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019une question de temps.<\/p>\n

Puisque nous aimons tous \u00e9pater notre prog\u00e9niture, sachez que les caribous dits qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois et les rennes dits europ\u00e9ens appartiennent \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille\u00a0: celle du Rangifer tarandus<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Les rennes d\u2019Europe ne sont en fait que l\u2019un des nombreux \u00e9cotypes divisant cette cat\u00e9gorie animale.<\/p>\n

Selon Le grand dictionnaire terminologique, il existe trois sous-esp\u00e8ces de caribous au Canada\u00a0: le caribou des bois, le caribou de Peary et le caribou de la toundra. Une autre sous-esp\u00e8ce, le caribou de Dawson, qui vivait dans l\u2019\u00eele Graham, est disparue.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi l\u2019Europe penche-t-elle pour le mot renne<\/em> alors que le Canada utilise caribou<\/em> pour d\u00e9signer le m\u00eame mammif\u00e8re?<\/p>\n

La variation linguistique<\/h2>\n

Si l\u2019on en croit le Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales, le syntagme \u00ab\u00a0renne<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb (reen,<\/em> en su\u00e9dois) serait apparu vers 1678 en France. Le mot \u00ab\u00a0caribou<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb, lui, aurait vu le jour au Canada vers 1609. Il serait d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de k\u00e1libu<\/em>, issu d\u2019un dialecte micmac.<\/p>\n

Comme les fa\u00e7ons de s\u2019exprimer varient en fonction des contextes g\u00e9ographiques, historiques, culturels et sociaux, ces deux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s linguistiques singuli\u00e8res ont donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 deux mots diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n

L\u2019hiver \u00e0 titre d\u2019exemple<\/h2>\n

Tenter de d\u00e9finir \u00e0 l\u2019oral ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit les conditions hivernales de notre coin de pays illustre \u00e0 merveille ce paradoxe.<\/p>\n

Comme les temp\u00e9ratures chutent rarement sous les -5\u00a0\u00b0C en janvier dans la Ville Lumi\u00e8re, les Parisiens peuvent bien \u00eatre \u00e0 court de mots pour d\u00e9crire la froideur glaciale d\u2019une nuit mordante du Qu\u00e9bec, o\u00f9 tuque<\/em> (bonnet) et mitaines<\/em> (moufles) sont de mise.<\/p>\n

\u00c9videmment, nul besoin de motoneige<\/em> quand on n\u2019a ni banc de neige<\/em> ni poudrerie<\/em>! De m\u00eame, nul besoin de caribous<\/em> quand on a d\u00e9j\u00e0 des rennes<\/em>!<\/p>\n

Un traducteur qui conna\u00eet votre public cible<\/h2>\n

La langue est un outil de communication qui \u00e9volue en fonction des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sociales et culturelles, notamment, et c\u2019est tant mieux!<\/p>\n

Si un Fran\u00e7ais demande \u00e0 un Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois d\u2019aller chasser le renne, ou si un Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois offre une gorg\u00e9e de caribou \u00e0 un Fran\u00e7ais, ces interlocuteurs se plongeront mutuellement dans un v\u00e9ritable blizzard d\u2019incompr\u00e9hension.<\/p>\n

Pour conqu\u00e9rir la vaste part du march\u00e9 francophone nord-am\u00e9ricain que repr\u00e9sente le Qu\u00e9bec, vous avez tout int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 retenir les services d\u2019un langagier<\/em> bien de chez nous, qui sait tirer avantage de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 linguistique pour faire rayonner vos communications \u00e9crites.<\/p>\n

Sant\u00e9!<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

Envoyez-nous vos impressions et vos commentaires \u00e0 l\u2019adresse suivante : retroaction@traductioninvisible.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se faire comprendre au Qu\u00e9bec avec l\u2019aide d\u2019un traducteur canadien-fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notre-blogue"],"yoast_head":"\nEntre \u00ab rennes \u00bb et \u00ab caribous \u00bb - Traduction INVISIBLE inc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invisibletranslation.com\/fr\/entre-rennes-et-caribous\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Entre \u00ab rennes \u00bb et \u00ab caribous \u00bb - 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